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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers ： ウィキペディア英語版 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers The Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) is the highest honor bestowed by the United States government on outstanding scientists and engineers in the early stages of their independent research careers.〔(DOD Dominates Presidential Early-Career Awards - ScienceInsider )〕 The White House, following recommendations from participating agencies, confers the awards annually. To be eligible for a Presidential Award, an individual must be a U.S. citizen, national or permanent resident. Some of the winning scientists and engineers receive up to a five-year research grant. == History == In February 1996, the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), was commissioned by President Bill Clinton to create an award program that would honor and support the achievements of young professionals at the outset of their independent research careers in the fields of science and technology. The stated aim of the award is to help maintain the leadership position of the United States in science.〔(NIH/PECASE )〕〔(NSF/PECASE )〕 Originally, 60 recipients received the PECASE award per year. Due to increased participation by the Department of Defense, this has increased to 100 per year.〔 The 2002 PECASE awards were not announced until May 2004 due to bureaucratic delays within the Bush administration.〔(ScienceNOW - Mervis 2004 (506): 4 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.